Docker基本命令说明
docker基础命令的说明。
Docker常用命令的说明
Docker Pull
\ 下载一个Image
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull nginx:lastest
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/nginx ...
sha256:0fb320e2a1b1620b4905facb3447e3d84ad36da0b2c8aa8fe3a5a81d1187b884: Pulling from docker.io/library/nginx
Digest: sha256:0fb320e2a1b1620b4905facb3447e3d84ad36da0b2c8aa8fe3a5a81d1187b884
Status: Image is up to date for docker.io/nginx:latestDocker Push
\ 上传一个Image
Docker Run
\ 启动一个Container
[root@localhost ~]# docker run nginxDocker Kill
\ 结束一个Container
[root@localhost ~]# docker kill flamboyant_thompson Docker System Prune
\ 清理Docker的无用文件,包括未使用的容器和不具有Dangling的镜像(不具有启动能力的Image)
Docker Images
\ 列出所有的docker images
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
ONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1cca834eb80c nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 57 seconds ago Up 56 seconds 80/tcp flamboyant_thompson
769aefe85e29 achabill/lh-toolkit "dockerize -wait t..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp sad_payne
93431e5f2f66 achabill/lh-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp brave_mcclintockDocker search
\ 搜索特定名称的image
[root@localhost ~]# docker search nginx
INDEX NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
docker.io docker.io/nginx Official build of Nginx. 8564 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/nginx Official build of Nginx. 8564 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 1334 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 1334 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 547 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 547 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion LetsEncrypt container to use with nginx as... 367 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/jrcs/letsencrypt-nginx-proxy-companion LetsEncrypt container to use with nginx as... 367 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kong Open-source Microservice & API Management ... 187 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kong Open-source Microservice & API Management ... 187 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 103 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 103 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/kitematic/hello-world-nginx A light-weight nginx container that demons... 98
docker.io docker.io/kitematic/hello-world-nginx A light-weight nginx container that demons... 98
docker.io docker.io/bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 50 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 50 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server ... 50 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server ... 50 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 35 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 35 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by Linu... 35
docker.io docker.io/linuxserver/nginx An Nginx container, brought to you by Linu... 35
docker.io docker.io/tobi312/rpi-nginx NGINX on Raspberry Pi / armhf 19 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/tobi312/rpi-nginx NGINX on Raspberry Pi / armhf 19 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/nginxdemos/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes . ... 11
docker.io docker.io/nginxdemos/nginx-ingress NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes . ... 11
docker.io docker.io/blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 9 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/blacklabelops/nginx Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server. 9 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/wodby/drupal-nginx Nginx for Drupal container image 9 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/wodby/drupal-nginx Nginx for Drupal container image 9 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/webdevops/nginx Nginx container 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/webdevops/nginx Nginx container 8 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building... 6
docker.io docker.io/centos/nginx-18-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building... 6
docker.io docker.io/nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page ... 6 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/nginxdemos/hello NGINX webserver that serves a simple page ... 6 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/1science/nginx Nginx Docker images that include Consul Te... 4 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/1science/nginx Nginx Docker images that include Consul Te... 4 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/centos/nginx-112-centos7 Platform for running nginx 1.12 or buildin... 3
docker.io docker.io/behance/docker-nginx Provides base OS, patches and stable nginx... 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/behance/docker-nginx Provides base OS, patches and stable nginx... 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/pebbletech/nginx-proxy nginx-proxy sets up a container running ng... 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/pebbletech/nginx-proxy nginx-proxy sets up a container running ng... 2 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/toccoag/openshift-nginx Nginx reverse proxy for Nice running on sa... 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/toccoag/openshift-nginx Nginx reverse proxy for Nice running on sa... 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/travix/nginx NGinx reverse proxy 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/travix/nginx NGinx reverse proxy 1 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb An APB to deploy NGINX 0 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 0 [OK]
docker.io docker.io/mailu/nginx Mailu nginx frontend 0 [OK]
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/3scale-amp20-beta/apicast-gateway 3scale's API gateway (APIcast) is an OpenR... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/3scale-amp20/apicast-gateway 3scale's API gateway (APIcast) is an OpenR... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhamp10/apicast-gateway 3scale's API gateway (APIcast) is an OpenR... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhmap43/wildcard-proxy RHMAP Docker image that provides mapping a... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhmap44/wildcard-proxy RHMAP Docker image that provides mapping a... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhmap45/wildcard-proxy RHMAP image that provides mapping and prox... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhmap46/wildcard-proxy RHMAP image that provides mapping and prox... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhscl/nginx-110-rhel7 Nginx container image that delivers an ngi... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhscl/nginx-112-rhel7 Nginx is a web server and a reverse proxy ... 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhscl/nginx-16-rhel7 Nginx 1.6 server and a reverse proxy server 0
redhat.com registry.access.redhat.com/rhscl/nginx-18-rhel7 Nginx 1.8 server and a reverse proxy server 0 Docker Ps
\ 列出docker正在运行的Container
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1cca834eb80c nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 57 seconds ago Up 56 seconds 80/tcp flamboyant_thompson
769aefe85e29 achabill/lh-toolkit "dockerize -wait t..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp sad_payne
93431e5f2f66 achabill/lh-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp brave_mcclintockDocker Container Ls
\ 列出所有存在的Container,包括为运行的和未使用的
[root@localhost ~]# docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
1cca834eb80c nginx "nginx -g 'daemon ..." 57 seconds ago Up 56 seconds 80/tcp flamboyant_thompson
769aefe85e29 achabill/lh-toolkit "dockerize -wait t..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp sad_payne
93431e5f2f66 achabill/lh-mysql:latest "docker-entrypoint..." 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp brave_mcclintockDocker Run -dt
\ 运行一个image,给予一个Terminal,放入后台,返回一个ContainerID
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -dt -p 80:80 nginx
1cca834eb80cd8467dec6d103bf9072adfb55d8cfb2fdc257af548dc25917868Docker Run -it
\ 运行一个image,给予一个Terminal,直接进入Container
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it -p 80:80 nginxDocker Run
\ 运行一个image,如果本地没有自动到docker仓库检索
[root@localhost ~]# docker run nginxDocker Run -p
\ 运行一个image,指定port的映射关系
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -p 80:80 nginx Docker Attach
\ 进入到某一个Container内部,如果没有shell,无法操作, 输出一片空白
[root@localhost ~]# docker attach flamboyant_thompson
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